General Speaker Advice and Recommendations

Discussion in 'Speakers' started by shotgunshane, Mar 7, 2017.

  1. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Bricks and cinder blocks are what my LSR30X are sitting on. I'm not just out of school, but I am cheap. Seriously don't buy into that audiophile junk, unless you really want to.
     
  2. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    ORIS 250 horns came in. My speaker journey is nearing its end.
    IMG_20170809_174706.jpg

    More info later, along with measurements using a Lowther DX3 and EQ networks.
     
    Last edited: Aug 9, 2017
  3. Mithrandir41

    Mithrandir41 Friend

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    You might want to contact Justin Weber at Ampsandsound. He's a huge vintage klipsch fan and sometimes has stuff to sell. Along with custom crossovers and such.
     
  4. Armaegis

    Armaegis Friend

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    The textbooks probably cost more than the Isoacoustics, that means they're better :cool:

    But seriously, don't spend $100 on stands for $300 speakers. A couple textbooks and maybe a binder to angle them up will serve you better.
     
  5. spwath

    spwath Hijinks master cum laudle

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    I went big. Bigger than I thought it would be....
    For reference, the whole cut in it is for a 15" woofer. Big cab...

    I plan to use it for my Altec 602a duplex speaker. Coaxial 15"/mini horn
    I shall call it the monolith, due to its mononess and monolithicness.
    [​IMG] [​IMG]
    And the 602a going inside:
    WP_20170107_14_21_03_Pro.jpg
     
  6. murphythecat

    murphythecat GRU-powered uniformed trumpkin

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    interesting! what is the xo point, passive xo or active? what drivers will you use for bass?
     
  7. jhaider

    jhaider Acquaintance

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    To some extent that depends if you're listening with your ears or your eyes. ;)

    I won't belabor the point except to say that the little 5" woofer in the 705i/705p is a really remarkable driver, and that little woofer combines with the cabinet's DSP-assisted port tuning to make a deceptively impressive overall package.

    I wonder if we're writing past each other, referencing loudspeakers that are different in every material respect except size and brand. I don't know anything about JBL's three-oh-five. I have never heard or even been in the same room as a 305. I am writing about the JBL seven-oh-five. Not even the self-powered one that just came out, but the original DSP-assisted 705i.

    For instance, I would not call the 705i's cabinet "shit." It is made of Baltic Birch with interlocking braces.

    Is that an old JBL PA speaker, or a DIY speaker with guitar/bass amp woofers and an old-fashioned diffraction slot horn?

    Either way, "go home" and listen to something else sounds like the better choice there regardless of size of the woofers. Nasal and honky diffraction slot horns like the above are what made a generation of music fans wretch whenever anybody said "horn." Fortunately the audio world has moved beyond those tragic-sounding devices.

    You miss my point, which was that if one tries to judge the 705's sound by sound alone one may come to a different conclusion than if one sees the little things first and sets expectations based on their size.

    Beyond that, I do think there is a point to blind testing of speakers - removing biases arising from size, price, styling, brand, and so on. I am not going to personally do it, because getting it right is hugely complicated and because I think it's important for the industry to progress in terms of styling and finish quality as well as sound quality. But there is merit to blind testing loudspeakers if all you care about is how they sound.
     
  8. murphythecat

    murphythecat GRU-powered uniformed trumpkin

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    well implemented 15 inch is the key.
    I had the jbl lsr32 which uses 12 inch woofers, I honestly prefered, for bass, my p3esr with 5 inchers and my 8 inch sub. so yeah, its really not just about woofer size, but how well implemented they are.

    the jbl 4430 or genelec big 3 way for example are stunning for bass and here id argue that a 5 inchers + sub will sound like a toy in comparison in the bass department. a complete toy, its not in the same league. it doesnt make a 5 incher speaker bad per say in the bass, but in comparison to well implememented 12 or 15 inch woofers, something is clearly missing
     
  9. Priidik

    Priidik MOT: Estelon

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    Most guys here are long past aesthetics (although there is the ongoing circle jerk for black Schiit's, whatever).
    Even top dog 8'' struggle with acoustic bass. That is my experience and other's, who are shit-ton more experienced than me (T. Gravesen, Marvey, Donald North, J.Bagby) that small woofers can't produce the dynamics of bass notes of live instruments. Upright bass, timpani or practically any large drum.
    You can go about the 705 being the second coming until you get bored. No game changing tech has emerged in speaker world in last 20 years.
    Even superb 8'' monitor like Genelec 8050A can't do drums properly. It simply lacks the dynamics and presence.
    The first reason why can't be any simpler: a 5'' or even a 8'' driver can't move the amount of air that a 10..50 times larger membrane drum does in linear fashion to realistic spl. 5'' membrane is on average less than 90 cm2, 8'' is 210 cm2, 15'' is 850 cm2. Largest timpani is 5500 cm2. Curiously, even at low level listening small bass driver can't deliver the goods, so it's not only the function of volumetric efficiency.

    It depends on music that is fed to them as well. Most EDM and synthetic stuff is not that dynamic or tuneful to begin with, some 'very cleanly mastered' rock doesn't display drum dynamics much either.
    You'd make better case comparing the 705 with something of comparable size. When you'd imply that it does orchestra drum like decent 15'' speaker then nobody believes you. Also what @murphythecat said, it's easier to find crappy speaker than good one. An ht subwoofer with cone mass approaching that of an anvil is probably not a good example.
     
  10. Hekeli

    Hekeli Facebook Friend

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  11. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    blah blah blah blah blah blah

    5" drivers are for losers. I've worked with best 5.5" drivers from Scanspeak and Seas. Yeah, they can do some amazing things, but they are not 10" or 12 " drivers. (just do the math on displacement). Won't bother arguing with people who are wrong. I will just destroy them. Seriously, take your blind testing of speakers and go back your HT site.
     
    Last edited: Aug 9, 2017
  12. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Do I get bonus points for using stuff that looks like complete shit? Since the horribly-ugly-cobbled-together-look do voodoo on the mind to make the sound worse? Yeah, those are cinder blocks too.
    bonus points.jpg
     
    Last edited: Aug 10, 2017
  13. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Probably passive on the top with a single cap. Active XO with DSP on the woofer, at least initially, to get things up and running. Going to reuse my 12" Beymas or I may buy the tweaked Eminence 15"s from the DIY Sounds site. No idea on xover. There is so little documentation on the ORIS. The Fc on the horns is 220Hz. I figure maybe around at that point since the mounting for the drivers is dipole, but pattern is likely cardioid because of the big horn in front and smaller exit in back.

    This will be fun. I hope it meets my expectations and I know it would be nice for someone on the Internet to post actual measurements of these horns, after like 13 years since I've known of the Oris. My biggest concern is the 7kHz spike of the Lowther. I'd prefer to keep the signal path clean and not have to resort to a RLC null filter. Another possibility I am entertaining is constructing is a fancy phase plug with a toilet paper umbrella sticking out of it. All of these wide banders have something wrong, but Lowther's 7kHz violates my orifices.
     
    Last edited: Aug 10, 2017
  14. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Not slam. It's ease and effortlessness.

    These 5.5 Scanspeaks will hit 30Hz and have amazing mid-bass punch, but compared to 12" woofers they sound like someone trying really hard to push hard and sticky shit out of their anus. You know, the kind of shit you get after eating Korean BBQ, with no veggies or rice, only the meat. I built a MTM in 2006 using these. Actually have a pair right now for a desktop speaker project.
    [​IMG]
     
    Last edited: Aug 10, 2017
  15. Hrodulf

    Hrodulf Prohibited from acting as an MOT until year 2050

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    That's true to an extent. The math of pistonic air movement is pretty straightforward, which is why even 40mm drivers can do 20Hz. To do 50Hz with a small driver at realistic (>100dB) SPL's you need very long throw drivers and copious help from ports. Drivers like these tend to be heavy with usually too little magnet to support that weight. And relying too much on ports introduces high group delay, wether that's audible or not, I have no strong opinion about it.

    A light 5" is pretty good for a high SPL 3-way upper mid. Keep mms under 9g and BL over 10. Like this - http://bcspeakers.com/products/lf-driver/5-0/8/5mdn38-8
     
  16. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    We need blind tests to confirm this.
     
  17. Priidik

    Priidik MOT: Estelon

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    I've been brushing up on theory again(, so shoot a dickslap if it becomes too much to bear):
    Moving significantly usually means high 3-rd order distortion from motor (even heroic underhung and zillion shorting rings), and 5'' will move significantly when it tries to do even 50 Hz loud. At lower frequencies the heroic motor construction doesn't matter anymore (inductance control doesn't net shit at 20Hz) and 2'nd harmonics come in from asymmetric mechanical forces. By some amount push-pull driver alignment can cancel it out.
    But why bother??

    Observation or theory (that, imo actually backs up the observation in this case) all these issues can be practically eliminated by going larger.
    All this skinny speakers appear because dudes get walked over by women and metrosexuality in their princess castles. Stan ground!
     
    Last edited: Aug 10, 2017
  18. Hrodulf

    Hrodulf Prohibited from acting as an MOT until year 2050

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  19. Priidik

    Priidik MOT: Estelon

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  20. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    All good points, which I will expound on a few.

    While a small surface area driver can make up the displacement gap with more excursion, it never quite works out as planned in reality. The magnetic force (Bl) is not even throughout the travel of the cone, remaining consistent in a small area at zero excursion, and dying off toward the extremes. Mechanical damping and suspension stiffness exhibit the same non-linear behavior, even worse because positive excursion is slightly different than negative excursion (think about it, the suspension and spider impart a force to send the cone back to the starting point).

    Here is a Klippel measurement (from npdang @ DIYMobileAudio) of a kickass 6.5" Seas driver with specified "linear" coil travel p-p of 12mm or 6mm one way. As we can see the Bl factor turns into shit after 2.5mm. Let's not even talk about mechanical damping.

    [​IMG]

    Bottom line: a well designed driver with a good amount of throw still performs best when the cone doesn't move much.

    Still don't believe me that think that blind tests are necesary? Here are some distortion measurements of very high performing 4.5", 5.5", and 8" drivers from Zaph's site, keeping in mind that only distortion down to 50Hz is covered, presumably because of the lack of an anechoic chamber. I believe the 0db line = 90db SPL.

    Now these only go down to 50Hz. Imagine what the distortion would look like at 40Hz or 30Hz. Things go downhill fast. You can already see the trends of the lines.

    Seas L12
    [​IMG]

    Scanspeak-15W8530K00. A 5.5" woofer. The motor on this driver is superb.
    [​IMG]

    Usher-8137A 8" Taiwanese knockoff of Scanspeak.
    [​IMG]

    Enough said. There is no replacement for displacement.

    I will just destroy people who are wrong. I've really had enough of misinformation, parroting manufacturer BS, people who talk about isolated absolutes without relative comparison, hifi industry status-quo of narrow baffle small driver speakers, and seeing cones move like crazy (or even move at all) at hifi audio shows. My mission is to educate and change how people think. Sure, there are valid reasons for skinny speakers with 6" drivers. Like to keep the wife happy. Or to put next to your monitor. Or to impress your lawyer or doctor friends with a glass of Shar-doe-nay. But if you can, get the biggest ass driver that if you want real and effortless bass.
     
    Last edited: Aug 10, 2017

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