Passive Volume Control for DACs/Sources

Discussion in 'Digital: DACs, USB converters, decrapifiers' started by Madaboutaudio, Dec 20, 2015.

  1. Psalmanazar

    Psalmanazar Most improved member; A+

    Pyrate Slaytanic Cliff Clavin
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    I can see that. The best digital attenuation I’ve heard has been in the box DAWs. The better sounding ones like Reaper and Logic. The outboard stuff with better done digital only volume control beyond awful VCA chips I’ve heard (Prism Lyra and Grace Design boxes) has been too colored really for whatever loss their could be to matter much anyway. RME does their own thing and Lavry uses their own custom digitally controlled analog attenuator but the switches in the reasonably priced Lavry Black boxes lack knob feel

    SBAF members: Controlling output levels in the box to bypass pot ocd is a really bad idea. Should the program, OS, or drivers crash, you can easily overload stuff at full volume. Frying tweeters and clipping amp inputs.
     
    Last edited: Jan 9, 2019
  2. OJneg

    OJneg The Most Insufferable

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    I hadn't considered this!
     
  3. Ozarktom

    Ozarktom Nobsound Fever

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    Darn! Nobsound is paying a million bucks a month, you guys caught me.

    Another friend is sending me his Saga and I have two more passives coming in this week. Maybe I can find another to send me an Axiom?

    Actually the best by far was when I ran a CD player direct into a David Berning amp. The speakers were low efficient so nothing blew up. No passive will ever beat that performance.
     
  4. Psalmanazar

    Psalmanazar Most improved member; A+

    Pyrate Slaytanic Cliff Clavin
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    You’re limited by the real specs of your DAC too. My Dangerous Source has only “good enough” noise and distortion specs as do the Converts with the digital calibration enabled. You could quickly hit the noise floor of even better measuring gear if you have to use a ton of digital in the box gain reduction like many people with super sensitive speakers and and low powered amps would be forced to. Let’s not even get into the increased imd and the sound that it brings when gear is forced to output way colder signals than it is designed to

    I’ve had ASIO USB drivers crash on for every box I’ve tried far too often, outputting a noise burst. Wasabi is even less stable. Without using an external box for volume control (or the pot in my source) that’s at least a +26 dbu noise burst from my line level outputs. Stuff would fry stuff if I was using a plugin over the built in pot. You’d have to use a rock solid AES card from Lynx or RME to even consider it. Let’s not even get into program crashes. Woe to you using ANY media player or DAW should that happen.
     
    Last edited: Jan 9, 2019
  5. Ozarktom

    Ozarktom Nobsound Fever

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    I was wondering about TVC passives. Tube amps with big transformers also sound dark in general. Low powered SET amps with small transormers sounds the most transparent. OTL tube amps also sound very transparent.
     
  6. Psalmanazar

    Psalmanazar Most improved member; A+

    Pyrate Slaytanic Cliff Clavin
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    ^
    What????? Did I just read? OTLs transparent? No.............
    SET amps aiming for high fidelity sound with good current production tubes and high quality output transformers are not dark!!!!! Even with lower quality, more exciting transformers, they will not be dark.
     
  7. Ozarktom

    Ozarktom Nobsound Fever

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    Have you ever owned any OTL's. David Berning quit making transformer amps about 30 years ago.
     
  8. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

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    I didn't know much about Autoformer Volume Control, so I read this from Intact Audio:

    http://www.intactaudio.com/atten_FAQ.html

    It's a pretty good source of information. But do remember they have a horse in the race. Here are some thoughts as I read their FAQ:

    1. Indeed autoformers do not provide DC isolation, and neither do pots.
    2. Autoformers are more like stepper volume controls than pots: discrete steps.
    3. "An autoformer doesn't attenuate by wasting energy" - This is a good point. In theory, on an autoformer volume control Vin/Vout = Iout/Iin (power is constant). So if Vin = 2 Vrms, Vout = 0.2 Vrms, and Iout is 0.02 mArms (10k load), then Iin = 2 uArms. The driving circuit sees a larger impedance as the volume is decreased, i.e. easier load and wastes less power. A pot and a stepper will present a constant highish impedance to the driving circuit. However...
    4. An autoformer has an inductance in parallel with an impedance of 2*pi*L*f. They run the numbers for 20 Hz and they arrive at an L of 4 H for a Z of 500 ohms. This not 100% great, because a 10 k pot will present 10 k at 20 Hz. So for this example the 4 H autoformer will actually waste more power to heat than a pot for signals below 400 Hz, which will result in a more difficult load for bass, and more distortion.
    5. Forget about the car analogies.
    6. Their output impedance plot seems right on the money for the pot. For the autoformer, it looks like worst case (where resistance dominates the inductance) given lower maybe better.
    7. I don't know how suceptible autoformers are to RF and 50/60 Hz hum.
    8. For low end frequency response, if we assume L of 4 H with a 500 ohm Z at 20 Hz consider most DACs have much lower impedance than 500 ohms. For a highish 50 ohm impedance things will go down 50% @ 2 Hz. So not too worried about that.
    So from what I gather, AVC is great, but be mindful about low frequency distortion depending on the inductance. Also be careful about AC power noise coupling.

    Parts-Express seems to carry some affordable solutions for the curious:
    https://www.parts-express.com/atlas-sound-at100-rm-rack-mount-attenuator-100w--242-9346

    Furthernote that autoformers may be well suited for high power volume control. Most pots control things before the power amplification stage (with high current driver). An autoformer might do better than a pot if used at the output of the amp, depending on application.
     
    Last edited: Jan 9, 2019
  9. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

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  10. frenchbat

    frenchbat Almost "Made"

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    For what it's worth, I don't have any special sensitivity to main hum or RF with my autoformer volume control. It sat on top of my dac before I reorganized my rig, without ever giving me any hum, unlike my former tube amp.
     
  11. Mithrandir41

    Mithrandir41 Friend

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    Dude, just stop. You sound like a dumbass with every further post.
     
  12. Armaegis

    Armaegis Friend

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    On-board digital attenuation

    Stereoknight Silverstone-Balanced

    crappy webpage here: https://www.stereoknight.com/
    (pics don't work on half the pages)

    https://www.canuckaudiomart.com/det...ight-silverstone-balanced-tvc-passive-preamp/
    (not my ad, just looking for something with pictures)


    Prism makes the dScope, so I'd certainly hope it sounds better than an old Yammie... *shrug*
     
  13. rlow

    rlow A happy woofer

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    That is a very nice looking preamp. It’s no Nobsound of course, but nothing’s perfect.

    What does it sound like?
     
  14. ultrabike

    ultrabike Measurbator - Admin

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    My understanding is that some high-end guys (like Intact Audio) recoginize this issue and provide shielding.
     
  15. Armaegis

    Armaegis Friend

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    As a general rule, if you're gonna be doing most of your volume control early on in the chain then you set your last gain stage/pot/whatever to your max threshold that won't blast your brains out. Actually, regardless of where you are canoodling your chain you should still hard-set your max levels.
     
  16. Armaegis

    Armaegis Friend

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    Like butterfly kisses on the morning dew.

    No but seriously, I felt like it detracted the least from overall sound quality in that fuzzy-imperceptible-placebo way. Maybe a touch more relaxed in the high end. Or maybe I imagined it all.

    I used it as a tool to compare dacs, and apparently it was transparent enough for me to hear differences that way.
     
  17. westermac

    westermac Friend

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    He's got a fever - and the only prescription is more Nobsound.

    Curious to see what @atomicbob digs up on their box as well, though I've happy with the Mackie Big Knob Passive. Channel imbalance is only present for the first few degrees of rotation, then disappears altogether by the 7:30-8 o'clock position. 2x2 balanced I/O. Its knob is big. It sounds like whatever I plug into it.

    Only potential downside is its use of 1/4in TRS jacks as opposed to XLR, which is a less common connection method in hifi world. Or the feeling of inadequacy that comes with not owning a preamp with wood trim or that spells messages with its heatsinks.
     
    Last edited: Jan 9, 2019
  18. skem

    skem Friend

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    I once bought a Nobsound [edit: passive volume control]. It was the biggest piece of shit. Definitely the worst piece of audio gear I’ve ever laid my hands on. Pot was all scratchy and very uneven. Case lets in noise. Sounded like ass.
     
    Last edited: Jan 9, 2019
  19. JustAnotherRando

    JustAnotherRando My other bike is a Ferrari

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    I've randomly come across Nobsound whilst wandering around Hong Kong. It's usually in computer or electronic malls, and connected to cheap gear pumping out the kind of syrupy, smoothed-over sound that seems big out here. Maybe they've got a really diverse product line that includes some high quality stuff, but from my wanderings, it has struck me as exactly the kind of gear I would never buy myself.
     
  20. Ozarktom

    Ozarktom Nobsound Fever

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