Schiit Yggdrasil Stereophile Review + Measurements

Discussion in 'Digital: DACs, USB converters, decrapifiers' started by purr1n, Jan 20, 2017.

  1. Kattefjaes

    Kattefjaes Mostly Harmless

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    As I recall (and I could be talking crap, never rely on my memory), the Yggdrasil uses discrete multibit DAC chips.

    (Sneaky googling)

    Yes, it uses four of something like these (two per channel):

    http://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD5791.pdf

    ...to do the hard work. There's no external resistor ladder, I think. Very nice, accurate DACs, a bitch to use for audio (unless what little I understand of the above has mislead me). Smartarses.

    (The Gungnir Multibit uses a very similar part, slightly lower-end.)
     
    Last edited: May 29, 2017
  2. lm4der

    lm4der A very good sport - Friend

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    In that first diagram, I think that there is an r2r ladder inside the block marked "20-bit DAC". If I'm understanding it correctly, it talks about it on page 19.
     
  3. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Yggdrasil uses chips which are a hybrid of R2R ladder and 2R strings (for the MSB 5 bits). Resistor strings are better than R2R (guaranteed monotonicity), with the downside that 2^n parts are necessary for n bits, thus why Analog Devices only made the 5-bits part of the string).

    Conceptually, R2R ladder and 2R string are similar, in that each bit is represented by a different sized bucket with all of the the buckets dumped at the same time per the sampling rate (or up-sampled rate).

    Delta sigma is like having one huge bucket (with a leak) that is measured at the sampling rate. This huge bucket is dumped or not dumped (1 or 0) with small buckets of the same size according to a rate faster much much than the sampling rate. So far a large voltage, the contents of the big bucket receive contents from a series of same sized small buckets faster than the big bucket can leak- keeping in mind that the rate the small buckets move is much faster than the sampling rate.
     
    Last edited: May 29, 2017
  4. Kattefjaes

    Kattefjaes Mostly Harmless

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    Yeah, looks like it's a hybrid, with the fourteen LSBs being an R2R ladder, and the six MSBs being discrete resistor (strings?). Shiny.

    Edit: Ninjaed by Marvey, yay. Thanks!

    So @Marvey, is that "pulse array" stuff in the Chord DACs effectively like Delta/Sigma on some level?
     
    Last edited: May 29, 2017
  5. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    From what I can tell, the Chord stuff is hybrid delta-sigma. Hard to say since the Chord advertising materials have a lot opaque black boxes and seem intentionally vague. The FPGA serves as the digital filter and MHz noise shaper (key term here that indicates delta-sigma) which then feeds the DAC which is made of discrete parts. No, the Chord DAC is not implemented on an FPGA, as commonly thought on HF.

    The Chord stuff I've heard also sounds delta-sigma (nothing inherently wrong with that and no judgement on it at least in this discussion).
     
    Last edited: May 29, 2017
  6. Kattefjaes

    Kattefjaes Mostly Harmless

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    Yep, this is why I'm asking you, not John Franks (also, you can form a coherent sentence). There's a lot of hand-waving vagueness which gets enthusiastically parroted.

    The FPGA seems to mostly be doing duty for what would be a DSP in most DACs- I guess that's a relatively power/heat and labour-intensive way to go about it? Chord seems to like to roll their own subsystems quite often just for the hell of it- though maybe it's harder to run eleventy-billion taps on most sane DSPs?

    Sorry, I should stop threadjacking, but curiosity got the better of me.
     
  7. artur9

    artur9 Facebook Friend

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    How worthless does this make the Stereophile archives for comparison purposes between older and newer gear?

    I, for one, am saddened by this turn of events.
     
  8. AllanMarcus

    AllanMarcus Friend

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    I don't think any tech magazine uses the same measurement testing now that they used 15 years ago.
     
  9. Galm

    Galm Still looking for Little Red Riding Hood

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    [Sorry ignorant noob post removed]
     
    Last edited: May 30, 2017
  10. AllanMarcus

    AllanMarcus Friend

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    I recommend you introduce yourself here:
    http://www.superbestaudiofriends.org/index.php?threads/new-members-introduce-yourself.17/
    Read the first post there too.
     
  11. Galm

    Galm Still looking for Little Red Riding Hood

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    [Sorry ignorant noob post removed]
     
    Last edited: May 30, 2017
  12. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    You should get Hugo 2. It measures way better in areas where we can't hear or which have no correlation to subjective sound quality.
     
    Last edited: May 30, 2017
  13. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Stereophile articles might have been better when JA didn't have the super measurement gear of today that goes down to -160db. That was when Stereophile used to have one of two pieces of gear at most in Class A Recommended and had most stuff in the entry level Class E. They used to be tightwads in terms of allowing any piece of gear into Class A Recommended, or even B.
     
  14. Ringingears

    Ringingears Honorary BFF

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    Yes! They were very tight about class A. Back then I bought some used tubed equipment based on their class A rating. Still own them. Been with me through many speakers. As time has gone on, so much is class A that doesn't come close to the quality or sound of my old equipment that I have lost faith in objective reviews from them.
     
  15. Thenewerguy009

    Thenewerguy009 Friend

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    I don't think I ever saw anyone recommend a Hugo 2 over a Gungnir Multibit let alone the Yggdrasil.
    It's priced as much as the Yggdrasil, yet has no AES, XLR etc...

    I always got the impression that it competed with the $500-ish DACs & not the $1k & up stuff.
     
  16. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    No no. I recommend folks get Hugo or Hugo TT.

    Not going to convince people otherwise who just want confirmation or like to look at plots showing behavior -90db, -120db down.
     
  17. winders

    winders boomer

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    Did someone miss the sarcasm?? ;)
     
  18. Ringingears

    Ringingears Honorary BFF

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    Inside joke.
     
  19. Maxx134

    Maxx134 Dunning–Kruger effect poster boy

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    Even the waveform he achieved by cheating seemed alot more jagged all over compared to the Yggdrasil results they posted.
    I can't imagine what Dave would have looked like had he used same method settings for Yggdrasil.
    I will try to ask.
    Edit :
    Ok, I asked. . Tried to be "diplomatic" about it, but,

    Doubt I get an honest response if at all.
    Screenshot_2017-05-31-10-46-57.png
     
    Last edited: May 31, 2017
  20. Torq

    Torq MOT: Headphone.com

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    If they are, they're being silly - since outside of some pre-production units, with non-final programming, I don't think anyone has actually has heard the Hugo 2 outside of a couple of recent shows (which is, of course, no place to be making critical evaluations).

    What surprises me is that, in the last four or five days, between here and Head-Fi; I've gotten about a dozen PMs asking about whether I'd buy Hugo 2 or Yggdrasil, or what I think of Hugo 2 in comparison to other DACs. How about we wait till the damn thing ships - given that it's now at least two months late, and June isn't looking good either?!

    But while on the subject (even if somewhat off-topic) ...

    Given that I found DAVE to just barely edge out Yggdrasil, and the margins for that have gotten slimmer every time I've spent more time with DAVE, it's hard to see taking anything away from that performance and still having the unit be competitive. With Hugo 2 having half the number of pulse-array elements, and running much shorter tap-lengths*, while I'm sure it'll usefully clobber both Mojo and Hugo, it's hard to see it measuring up to Yggdrasil.

    As ever, the proof is in the listening ... but anyone recommending Hugo 2 today is almost certainly doing so on the basis of never having heard the final product.

    --

    *The big tap-length numbers are amusing. Greatly simplifying things ... you can only only make the filters so big before you exhaust your conversion coefficients. When you over-sample to 256 Fs and then to 2048 Fs, as the Chord DACs do, this extends the number of taps you can (and should) apply. So while it's a prominent feature of their marketing, it's not like other manufacturer's are necessarily being lazy here ... it just won't work without the extreme levels of oversampling at work here.
     

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