Apple, FBI, and hacking iPhones

Discussion in 'Random Thoughts' started by purr1n, Mar 15, 2016.

  1. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    I realized today that all this nonsense is a distraction from the real issue at hand: the iPhone data encryption is vulnerable to attack. Had Apple implemented a truly secure implementation, they could have simply and truthfully told the FBI: "Sorry, but we made the encryption too good! We can't even get into it."
     
  2. Merrick

    Merrick A lidless ear

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    Isn't that the very issue at stake? The FBI can't attack iOS to retrieve the data, so they're demanding that Apple build a backdoor into the OS in order to extract the data. Basically, they want to flash a compromised version of the OS onto the phone to bypass the security features and encryption. According to Apple, this backdoor doesn't exist and if it did, it would be incredibly dangerous to all iPhone users around the world.
     
  3. Riotvan

    Riotvan Snoofer in the Woofer

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    Any "bad guy" worth their salt would probably not risk being compromised by something as easily lost/stolen as an iphone. This is just a giant marketing opportunity for Apple. While they hide behind the guise of being righteous.
     
  4. drfindley

    drfindley Secretly lives in the Analog Room - Friend

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    The encryption on the phone is solid, the problem is that Apple could write software that would take away the passcode protections: 10 failed tries causes a data wipe or the back-off delays require an ever increasing amount of time to try all passcodes against.

    The problem is these protections aren't in hardware, which wouldn't allow you to bypass these restrictions.
     
  5. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Nope. You can't build backdoors into truly secure systems. The FBI could always ask for source code and ask a hacker to write a new OS that bypasses the 10 wrong PIN self-destruct. (I am surprised they haven't taken this approach). The current iPhone does have a legit security vulnerability, not with the encryption schemes, but with the system.

    The problem with Apple's current excuse is that they have willingly assisted the FBI in the past.
     
  6. drfindley

    drfindley Secretly lives in the Analog Room - Friend

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    This is wrong on a couple of counts:
    While I bet the NSA has some way in, a locked iPhone using iOS 8 and above is very tough to crack. Different than a jailbreak.

    If anything, this is really hurting Apple's marketshare. Most people side with the government on this one. I have no doubt Apple's losing sales because of their stance.
     
  7. drfindley

    drfindley Secretly lives in the Analog Room - Friend

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    This is a vulnerability Apple would have to create that doesn't currently exist.
     
  8. Merrick

    Merrick A lidless ear

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    The DOJ has now threatened to sue to acquire the iOS source code, in fact.

    To me it sounds like the current version of iOS doesn't have a vulnerability, but changing the source code could create a vulnerability that doesn't currently exist. I'm not a programmer so I won't claim any kind of authority on this, but if you need to create a custom version of the OS in order to bypass the security, doesn't that imply that the existing version of the OS has very good security?
     
  9. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    LOL, that's a roundabout way of thinking about things. The vulnerability does exist because Apple or a hacker can write code to bypass the control. If Apple doesn't do it, it's only a matter of time until someone else figures out how.

    It's like buffer overflows and bounds checking with web applications. Just because someone hasn't figured out an exact sequence of bytes the pop the stack and execute arbitrary code for a specific machine and platform implementation doesn't mean the vulnerability does not exist.
     
  10. sphinxvc

    sphinxvc Gear Master (retired)

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    According to John Oliver, it doesn't have good security. This 18 minute primer is some solid journalism.

     
  11. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Need to stop thinking of security as just related to the OS. Security is only as good as the weakest link in the overall system. A hacker is not going to play by the rules or by semantics. Gotta stop thinking that way.

    Ultimately, if China can break it, it's vulnerable. Having the source code just makes it much easier to write a hacked iOS. The FBI just sucks, that's why they are blaming Apple. NSA / CIA could probably do it in two days.

    You do know what I do for living?
     
    Last edited: Mar 15, 2016
  12. Merrick

    Merrick A lidless ear

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    I'm not asking to challenge, I'm asking for clarification. Like I said, I'm not a programmer, but I do try to keep informed.
     
  13. drfindley

    drfindley Secretly lives in the Analog Room - Friend

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    True

    How do you define good security? Perfect security? No. Better or worse than the competition? I'd argue yes.

    Also very true.

    I don't think there is such a thing as a perfectly unhackable device. That said, every company right now, server and device based is constantly trying to get three steps ahead of hackers to make their life more difficult so things are not easily crackable by script kiddies. I'd like to think Apple is doing ok in that department and better than most Android phones out there.
     
  14. drfindley

    drfindley Secretly lives in the Analog Room - Friend

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    It's that the FBI doesn't want to deal with ever increasing security, they want it eaaasy. It's not this one rather pointless phone, it's the precedent they want of making these things easy. It's the same battle congress fought 20 years ago. Sorry, FBI. You'll have to always try and stay one step ahead of companies' security.
     
  15. Merrick

    Merrick A lidless ear

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    That is a good question. Do Android or Windows offer better encryption than iOS? Some other phone OS I'm unaware of?
     
  16. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    In terms of good enough security (Android phones are not the issue), I like to see something along the lines of some of the encrypted volume / container programs. If the FBI has my encrypted volume, the developers of the software can't even help them. That's what I would consider good encryption. A developer of a data protection product should develop an overall system where they should never have to be in a position of being able to aid others breaking their data protection schemes.

    I'm sure Apple will be able to figure out a way to make the next major iOS revision more robust in terms of data protection. They have to. I'm sure hackers out there are already working on code to bypass the time restrictions for entering new PINs.

    I don't trust Microsoft. They probably have master keys and backdoors built-in that they are all too willing to share with the government. Heck, just listen to what Bill Gates says.
     
    Last edited: Mar 15, 2016
  17. spoony

    spoony Spooky

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    That's the purpose of the 'Secure Enclave' that ships with the newer iPhones, it's a closed system that can't be tapped into without losing the keys to all the data.

    Apple can upload a signed blob to any phone, that's how it's supposed to work because they're a trusted entity and you can't update iOS without this capability, is this what you're suggesting is wrong? Because the FBI is asking for a signed blob with a compromised security mechanism to allow brute-forcing the PIN. Not even Apple can get the data without finding the PIN first.
     
  18. drfindley

    drfindley Secretly lives in the Analog Room - Friend

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    All iOS 8 and above drives are encrypted (which is what started this). What's not protected enough is the means to write software to allow the FBI to brute force the passcode.

    Admittedly, this would be an even more unresolvable issue if passcodes were long enough, but they were 4 digits minimum in iOS 8 and now they are 6 digits minimum in iOS 9. Probably still not enough.

    That said, this doesn't prevent the FBI/NSA/etc. from attacking any encrypted drive itself, the hope is that their tools for breaking encryption will take decades and not seconds/minutes, like a 4-digit passcode.
     
  19. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    It's either that or educating users what a strong PIN is. Apple is stuck between marketing iPhone data as securely encrypted without telling users that to make it truly secure, you need to have a pain in the ass PIN.
     
  20. SoupRKnowva

    SoupRKnowva Official SBAF South Korean Ambassador

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    but isn't the point Purrin that anyone can't do this? only apple could release a changed version of iOS that would load, china/the NSA/the CIA can't do it because they don't have the signing keys to do so.

    I do think it is a security flaw that a new version of iOS can be loaded without having to put the pin in first, and i would guarantee that all of the current "holes" in the iPhone's security will be filled with the release of iOS 10 and the iPhone 7.

    The problem is balancing customer access to their own data in the instance that they lose their pin or password(i would be willing to bet this happens a hell of a lot more often than we think), but i think after this case that they will be sealing these holes regardless, or at least providing an option for security minded folks. I would even go so far as to think they will be encrypting iCloud backups so they can't even give those to the FBI in the future, and a giant middle finger over the whole case
     

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