Flat Headphones?

Discussion in 'Headphones' started by Cspirou, Feb 9, 2016.

  1. Cspirou

    Cspirou They call me Sparky

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    Anyone know where I can find headphones with a flat frequency response? I don't mean a frequency response that follows the Harmon curve but something that is speaker flat.

    I want it more for curiosity to hear what a truly flat headphone would sound like and compare it to my other headphones to hear the differences.
     
  2. Hands

    Hands Overzealous Auto Flusher - Measurbator

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    HD600/650 are pretty close, though I find HD650 more neutral in mids and treble. Some find HD600 more neutral. Do note the bit of extra mid-bass. These pair best with a really good tube amp. Can sound a bit lean and boring from a lot of solid state amps.

    Audio Zenith PMx2. Maybe one of the most neutral and tonally correct headphones I've heard. I find the HD650 roughly equal in mid and treble neutrality and also smoother, slightly more resolving with a good amp. YMMV, some feel the other way around.
     
  3. Cspirou

    Cspirou They call me Sparky

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    Checking the data at innerfidelity the curve for the HD600 looks flat, but that is the compensated curve. The raw data shows the hump at 3500Hz which is part of the Harmon curve and then dives at the higher frequencies.

    http://www.innerfidelity.com/images/SennheiserHD600.pdf

    I really want something that measures flat before compensation. I realize it might not exist since something like that might sound horrible and way too bright, but I also know there is a huge range of headphone with all sorts of weird measurements.
     
  4. lm4der

    lm4der A very good sport - Friend

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    I'm not sure why you would want something that is flat on the raw measurements. You are right that it would sound terrible. Same is true for speakers. They aren't raw flat.
     
  5. chakku

    chakku Friend

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    IIRC Tyll's compensation deviates from DF a bit in the upper midrange. The only times the Harman curve has been used was in the article about it AFAIK.

    The closest you'd find to 'flat' on a raw measurement (which isn't flat at all to our ears) would be some darker planar headphones like the MrSpeakers T50RP mods and pre-fazor Audeze headphones.
     
  6. Cspirou

    Cspirou They call me Sparky

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    Home speakers might deviate but most studio monitors are actually flat on raw, or at least strive to be. Headphones are different because when measuring sound within the ear canal as opposed to open space you have a different definition of what is considered 'neutral'. The reason I want headphones like this isn't so much for enjoyment but for comparison.

    Although I am also assuming that it was generally accepted that speakers should measure flat; similar to amps, preamps and other components. If I am wrong then please cite me an article to enlighten me.
     
  7. Hands

    Hands Overzealous Auto Flusher - Measurbator

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    You said you want speaker flat...so refer back to my original post. Flat on Tyll's uncompensated, raw measurements is not going to be speaker flat, trust me.

    Tyll's raw measurements =/= raw speaker measurements. Not even close.
     
  8. Cspirou

    Cspirou They call me Sparky

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    When I say "speaker flat" I mean that it measures like a flat speaker. Not that it sounds like a flat speaker.

    Edit:

    Although now that I think about it, headphones and speakers are measured in completely different ways. Where speakers are measured with an in room mic and headphones are measured in a simulated head. That would mean that something that follows the harmon curve in a simulated head would actually measure flat with a regular mic.

    Sorry about that.
     
  9. Hands

    Hands Overzealous Auto Flusher - Measurbator

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    Well, depending on how you measure the speaker, a flat measuring speaker should sound relatively flat, as far as I know. I don't know of any method of headphone measurements where any raw, uncompensated measurements show flat as subjectively flat sounding (though I am biased and find my method seems to somewhat accurately represent what I hear with flat being flat).

    The Harman curve makes sense, but it does have a bass boost. Keep that in mind.

    Subjectively, and somewhat objectively, I still think HD650 and PMx2 are about the closest you can get to flat and neutral. Unless neutral to you isn't flat, in which case...no idea what you're asking for.
     
  10. lm4der

    lm4der A very good sport - Friend

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    Yeah, I see what you mean. I was thinking of room response with speakers, but that doesn't really change your point.
     
  11. Tyll Hertsens

    Tyll Hertsens Grandpappy of the hobby - Special Friend

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  12. Hekeli

    Hekeli Facebook Friend

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    If you want to hear flat studio monitors from your headphones, the solution is pretty simple -> Sonarworks?

    Talking about that, hasn't anyone measured headphones with Sonarworks on/off to see what curve is actually applied?
     
  13. lm4der

    lm4der A very good sport - Friend

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    Hunh. HPs that measure like this usually sound recessed in the upper mids to me - but that does not seem to be the case w/NightHawk from what I remember about people's impressions. Is that true?
     
  14. Audio Zenith

    Audio Zenith Custom Title KGB

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    Here is what I would do if I were you: take any decently smooth sounding headphone (to your own ears) and equalize it to flat using the following link as a baseline http://newt.phys.unsw.edu.au/jw/hearing.html
    Good luck.

    Edit: Try starting with something inexpensive of open back planar-magnetic nature without known ringing issues.
     
    Last edited: Feb 9, 2016
  15. Hands

    Hands Overzealous Auto Flusher - Measurbator

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    Oh, no, the Nighthawk is recessed to shit in the midrange.
     
  16. lm4der

    lm4der A very good sport - Friend

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    Ok, thanks for confirming.
     
  17. spoony

    spoony Spooky

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    The hump is the ear-canalrelated gain, and any soundwave of a suitable frequency will have some gain in this area after interacting with your ears. A flat FR in an uncompensated plot produced using a HATS rig is most definitely wrong, it means there's actually a dip there that cancels the ear-related gain. It will sound dark and muffled.

    Flat-measuring will be flat only to that specific test rig. That said, the closest you will get to 'flat' sound is probably by modding a pair with the help of a solid plate measurement rig like Purrin's (Stratocaster tunes some of his pairs like this, maybe he can sell you one?), keep in mind that depending on the wavefront angle this can approximate a set of stereo speakers pointing straight into your earholes, which isn't the way people listen to speakers.

    That said, I had a pair of modded T50RP measuring like this with my solid plate rig:
    T50RP.png

    It was not horrible or unbearably bright sounding by any stretch, in fact it seemed somehow 'correct' sounding, but did get to be fatiguing with prolongued listening for me.

    I think a downward-sloping FR is the way to go (solid plate), something like -10 dB @ 20 KHz.
     
    Last edited: Feb 9, 2016
  18. Tyll Hertsens

    Tyll Hertsens Grandpappy of the hobby - Special Friend

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    It's really more the concha bowl gain. Ear canal resonances are a series of peaks, typically at 5.5kHz, 9kHz, and 15kHz.
     
  19. spoony

    spoony Spooky

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    Corrected.
     
  20. techboy

    techboy New

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    Sony MDR 7506
     

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