Turntable advice

Discussion in 'Vinyl Nutjob World: Turntable and Related Gear' started by Falcor, Oct 10, 2015.

  1. Wfojas

    Wfojas Friend

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    Wonder how this sounds, this looks like its mongrelled from TNT parts.
    https://losangeles.craigslist.org/wst/ele/5552935228.html

    [​IMG]
     
  2. sphinxvc

    sphinxvc Gear Master (retired)

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    I bought a Nottingham Analogue Space Deck about a month ago, so here are some thoughts. Might helps others thinking of dipping in like @Pyruvate.

    Greater dynamic range and a tendency to turn up the volume
    I've observed a tendency to turn up the volume when listening to the Space Deck (vs. digital). I think this has to do with the increased dynamic range of the LPs compared to their digital counterparts. On digital, the constrained dynamic range results in very quick swings between low volume sounds and high volume sounds. These should probably be further apart since they typically are on the LP. Overall, this has the effect of giving me more play on the volume with digital, but I find the larger dynamic swings on vinyl more moving. I should say that I have a very humble digital set up right now, so it isn't an apples to apples comparison. The better DACs I've owned have definitely ameliorated the dynamic swing issue to some extent. I'll try to buy or borrow a better digital front-end soon to put this curiosity to rest.

    Turntable to DAC equivalencies
    As I've wrangled with setting up the Space Deck I've come to understand the parts of a turntable better. And coming from a fully digital perspective I've observed some equivalencies between a DAC and a turntable. The actual turntable is most like a USB defuckifier, in that it tries to reduce noise and vibrations and is responsible for speed, kind of like a reclocker. The cartridge and tone arm are most like the D/A converter. They generate a tiny electrical signal based on movement (i.e. mechanical energy). The phono stage is most like the output stage on a DAC. Now, I realize I'm forcing this analogy a bit, but I do think it applies for the most part. Thinking of things this way may allow you to re-evaluate your approach to turntable rig budgeting. I spent a lot of money on the Space Deck and in hindsight I might have picked up a slightly cheaper turntable and a slightly better cartridge. @Purrin has a pretty good post on budgeting allocations here. Incidentally, this gives you a lot of tweakability when it comes to an analog rig. You can make incremental upgrades. Imagine if digital afforded us the same approach? Maybe a Mutec 1.3 combined with a burrito-equipped and burrito-sized Yggdrasil converter box? Outputting a low level signal to a discrete and all-tube output stage from Eddie Current?

    Setting up a turntable is hard
    It's harder than most things you're used to in 2016. Now, the Space Deck is by no means an easy turntable to set up, especially for someone starting out. It took me two weeks to get things working consistently right using only internet resources. I don't have car so it was impractical to get to a dealer and I also didn't want to own something I didn't know how to use. But after those two weeks, I haven't had to touch the Space Deck at all. Michael Fremer has a great set up video on Youtube. It's an hour long, but the best one I found yet. During those two weeks I learned that you have to build on set up. Get the basic things right before you move on to finer adjustments. VTA should be the first thing you should adjust. In hindsight, knowing that would have saved me a lot of time.

    Though set up is hard, turntables are remarkably well designed
    Evidence: an idiot like me can do it. I think most of the population probably can. The mechanical tolerances are very well controlled. Think about it: you're trying to get a few millimeters of steel, sapphire, or diamond to bobsled around a spiraling groove that's a 1/3rd of a mile long and the width of a human hair. The fact that you can set it up in an hour or less is a testament to how well modern tables are designed and how much the technology has matured.

    The noise is overstated
    In the beginning, I was really troubled it, but that was only the first two weeks. Once I got VTA, VTF, azimuth and all those little things right, the noise receded to a point where it's not a problem anymore. Yes, if you're a little OCD it can be a problem, but you probably have bigger problems.

    So far, I'm hearing some of the same advantages I've heard on better digital set ups, and more
    The Invicta DAC and Antelope Zodiac sounded just a bit shy of where my Space Deck is right now. They probably had cleaner imaging, but definitely not the same tone density/gravitas or fullness. Those things contribute to painting a picture too, and the Space Deck is good at it. Caveat: I'm using a different amplifier right now with my speakers than I did back when I had those DACs, so it isn't really a fair comparison. Like I said, I'm going to try to get a proper digital/vinyl comparison going soon and one of my throwback amps, the Odyssey Stratos Plus will be back by then as well.

    My LPs sound good, and they're not audiophile albums
    So don't be afraid to buy LPs of digital albums you already own. I'm listening to Yo La Tengo and Jose Gonzalez this morning. DR database couldn't tell me whether the vinyl versions were better or not, but I bought them anyway, and they sound damn good. They'll come in handy in the eventual showdown.
     
  3. drfindley

    drfindley Secretly lives in the Analog Room - Friend

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    I'd actually love it if DACs were separated into USB/Clocker stage, DAC-ish stage and output stage. I also think we'd advance digital a lot more if that happened. Unfortunately, lots of DAC manufacturers make money on their everything else, but not on the DAC design, which is just a chip they bought.
     
  4. Mikoss

    Mikoss Friend

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    That Nottingham table is very nice! A great setup for sure. There is one for sale locally I've heard that sounded great, just a ways out of my budget ballpark.

    Just wondering about comments on dynamic range... Shouldn't redbook theoretically and realistically have more dynamic range available? I've been under the impression that the DR from 16 bits is more than an analog rig is capable of producing... Perhaps I'm wrong. Or perhaps it's the presentation of the analog setup which affords itself to a more dynamic sound? Just wondering.

    I don't really hear constrained dynamic range on digital... I do hear compressed mastering, but the format itself seems to have plenty of range available for well mastered material eg. classical recordings.
     
  5. Chris F

    Chris F Boyz 4 Now Fanatic - Friend

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    DCS seems to be ahead of the game with the the 3 box (dac/resampler/clocker) Vivaldi. (Only $75,000... :eek:)
     
  6. sphinxvc

    sphinxvc Gear Master (retired)

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    Hey @Mikoss - I think you're right, but only in theory. In practice, lots of albums get choked by low DR, and for whatever reason, those castrated versions show up on digital while the vinyl versions get to escape largely unharmed. DR database does a good job of showing this trend. I wouldn't say that there's something wrong with digital as a vehicle, but there is something wrong with what it's usually carrying. Album-dependent, of course.

    This video shows castration in action. (WARNING, NSFW, graphic content, music ravaged)

     
  7. Mikoss

    Mikoss Friend

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    Ok, so you're speaking of different mastering for the vinyl release. I also appreciate this, although a lot of the indie artists I enjoy don't have the budget to have their material remastered for vinyl. Wish they'd all just release their material with the dynamics intact.
     
  8. Merrick

    Merrick A lidless ear

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    I feel like the days of distinct vinyl masters are diminishing now that many are pressed from digital files. If I get new vinyl these days, it's either because I know it's been recorded, mastered, and pressed on an all analog chain or I just like the album enough to have it in my collection and I don't worry about the source.
     
  9. Merrick

    Merrick A lidless ear

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    You can't use DR values to compare digital and vinyl records. If you take a digital file, say DR of 5, and press it to vinyl, then play back that vinyl and record it for DR analysis, the DR will be higher. This is an inherent issue with analog systems that the creator of the DR analysis software has acknowledged. If the DR values for LPs were correct, you'd be right that there is a trend towards higher dynamic range on vinyl than on digital. But those values aren't correct, and we don't even know the margin of error because it's random.

    I find it difficult to believe that vinyl has a higher effective dynamic range because if you go to the Loudness Wars database, and set it to sort for highest max DR, you'll find CDs and downloads with values in the mid-30s. The highest value I find for vinyl in that database is 22, but as we know, that's actually artificially boosted, which means it's likely 20 or below.

    We can agree that many popular modern albums are dynamically compressed on CD, and may be less compressed on vinyl. Certain artists like Jack White and Nick Cave have flat out said they make higher DR masterings for vinyl. But Jack White also makes AAA vinyl recordings and gives a crap about the medium. Most albums released on vinyl today are sourced from digital, so any effective limitations on the digital files would also apply to the vinyl.

    If you listen to a lot of classical, you should quickly be able to identify the higher DR range of CD and digital files. It's not just theoretical.
     
  10. sphinxvc

    sphinxvc Gear Master (retired)

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    Interesting, @Merrick. I do not, listen to a lot of classical that is. I'll try to pick up a few albums and test.
     
  11. Merrick

    Merrick A lidless ear

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    I'd say there were many reasons that classical enthusiasts flocked to CD, but the increased dynamic range and lower noise floor were definitely big factors.

    There are good and great classic vinyl records out there, but the most dynamic classical recordings do show the limitations of vinyl as a medium.

    Don't get me wrong though, I prefer vinyl over digital in most cases. It sounds more like real music coming from vinyl, even with the limitations. I just wanted to correct the idea that vinyl has more effective dynamic range than digital. I agree that many vinyl records have less compressed masterings than their digital counterparts, especially on albums released when analog was the only mode of transmission.
     
  12. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    Make sure there is no warp in the platter. I don't think there should be. It's alum platter. The rubber mats tends to be pricey, but get replacement if necessary. I had a TT similar to this when I was a teen. If the platter isn't warped, don't bother with the Orbit if you have this, or at least give it shot. An AT440 cart should do wonders for it.

    It takes a certain mentality to deal with turntables; but personally, I find TT tweaking one hell of a lot more enjoyable than screwing around with USB defuckifiers / DACs for 1% improvement in sound quality. Over time, we learn exactly what does what on TTs: VTA, VTF, Azimuth, anti-skate, center weights, etc. There's a method to the madness with repeatable consistent results. There's no highly questionable bullshit with USB cards and PCs powered by LPSs, solid-state hard drivers, memory buffering, mystery OS optimization softwares, USB cables, reclockers, exotic transport methods involving Ethernet or ATT glass, galvatronic or cybertronian isolation of ground, etc.

    Haha, somebody invented a VPI Classic like table, but with acrylic.
     
    Last edited: May 10, 2016
  13. Wfojas

    Wfojas Friend

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    Its somewhere in L.A., too, if you were curious. It has the same acrylic slab (though clear, so I'm unsure if the density is different) Tnt feet, an acrylic TNT jr platter, and some motor I cant quite make out, lol. LIke a super Tnt Jr. depending on the bearing.
     
  14. Chris F

    Chris F Boyz 4 Now Fanatic - Friend

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    About that dynamic range thing... I don't think you are missing anything on vinyl. Even with hugely dynamic recordings like the Living Stereo Scheherazade I don't hear any difference. Keep in mind the noise floor of the typical quiet listening space is what; 30dBFS RMS at best? Add 70-75dBFS to that and you are at ear damaging levels.

    Lower noise floor yes digital has that and it is definitely one the strengths of the medium. Especially for classical I think it makes a difference as the imperfections of vinyl can become very intrusive against what is often a very quiet background. I have a few dollar bin classical records and yeah, I only listen to my needledrops because ClickRepair is saving the day... Modern re-issues on clean vinyl such as the AP Living Stereo re-issues are killer though. For other genres it doesn't matter.
     
    Last edited: May 10, 2016
  15. NekoAudio

    NekoAudio Acquaintance

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    There is a lot of other stuff out there suitable for tweaking an analog setup though. From mats that you might place inside your phono stage or motor, linear tonearms, laser turntables, mechanical suspensions, furniture / stands for vibration absorption and isolation, attaching a second tonearm, etc. I knew someone whose husband cut a hole into the floor so the turntable assembly was standing on top of the foundation, rather than the floor. (Isolation and ground circuit layout would still apply as that's a generic EE topic rather than a DAC topic.)

    I agree less of a mystery though since it's a lot easier to understand and translate (most of) those into their mechanical impact. Some products are possibly questionable though, like cleaning fluid formulas or the de-staticizer products (in how they work and how quickly, and not that static is bad).

    There's still quite open debate on VTA though. Do you calibrate for 180g or 200g records and then use a mat of proper thickness when playing thinner records? Or does it really not make a difference as some people argue after doing the math? Are audible differences in VTA mostly due to the possible influence on other factors and not VTA directly? I'm not really sure about this myself but so far I don't bother trying to get VTA perfect.
     
  16. purr1n

    purr1n Desire for betterer is endless.

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    There's a good argument that VTA will probably change VTF a bit. I enjoyed playing with the VTA, but now I just set it and forget regardless of record weight. With a 12" arm, VTA doesn't change as much with records as with shorter arms. I do find that the use of the periphery ring and center weight allows for more consistent results because it flattens the records on the platter. I would probably be much less anal about the adjustments if I didn't use the periphery ring and center weight.
     
  17. MrTie

    MrTie Friend

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    VTA on my deck definitely changes VTF, in the range or +-.1-3grams, I always check my VTF after making a VTA adjustment.
     
  18. Mystic

    Mystic Mystique's Spiritual Advisor

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    I took the platter off, it doesn't seem to be the problem. I think it's the rubber mat. I took it off and cleaned it and it isn't as wobbly now.

    The cart is an AT433e. Is that decent? I was thinking of just getting a replacement stylus for it.

    Found this: http://www.lpgear.com/product/ATSAT0433E.html
     
  19. shaizada

    shaizada Friend

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    VTA and VTF are definitely very tightly dependent :) I would set up an arm and cartridge for the thickness of records you MOSTLY play. If you have mostly 180g records, setup for that.

    Another small "trick" is to setup for around 150g records or so. That way, slightly thicker records will only kinda "warm" up the sound a bit due to higher tracking force. Slightly thinner records will be a little more open. If there is a particular record that bothers you that is thin, get a really thin mat to buffer the height of the record a bit.

    Its all about how YOU want to hear your music. It is all adjustable...
     
  20. Pyruvate

    Pyruvate Friend

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    Sorry about the noob question, but for those with summit-fi setups, does the crackle/popping noise go away?

    I'm listening to a new record that I wiped down with a microfiber cloth (will be investing in a brush and other stuff soon) and a new cartridge and there's the occasional crackling (not too annoying, but definitely present). I read that it could be the new cartridge, but wanted to hear what others have to say.
     

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